| National
Museum: The museum has a collection of artistic
treasures of India and Central Asia. Established in
1950, the museum's collection is enriched by selective
exhibits from state museums and private collectors.
The museum displays prehistoric exhibits, medieval art
pieces, manuscripts, miniature paintings, Indian costumes,
Indian musical instruments etc. |
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Red
Fort: One of Delhi’s most famous historical
monuments, Red fort or “Lal Quila” is made
in red sandstone and is a seemingly eternal witness
to the Mughal splendour and extravagance. It was built
by Shah Jahan, the 5th in the line of Mughals. He called
the Red Fort in Delhi - the Urdu - I- Mohalla or
the Quila - I- Mohalla i.e. the ‘fort of
exalted dignity’
The fort covers a semi-octagonal area of about 2km,
its longest walls facing the town in the west and the
River Yamuna in the east. Completed in 1648, it contains
halls of private and public audience called Diwan-i-Khas
and Diwan-i-Am respectively, domed and arched marble
palaces, lavish private apartments, a mosque, and highly
designed gardens. Diwan-i-Khas is made of marble and
its crowning glory used to be the Peacock Throne, which
was carried away to Iran by the Persian invader Nadir
Shah in 1739. |
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| Each night a Sound and Light show takes
place in the Red Fort. The palaces are gorgeously lit
with a historical commentary on the aspects of Mughal
India. Among the places of interest within the Red Fort
that deserve a special mention are the Chatta Chowk,
Naubat Khana, Diwan-I-Khas, Diwan-I-Am and the exotic
Rang Mahal that was constructed especially for the ladies
of the royal home. Shahjahan started construction of
this massive fort in 1638. Though the fort was completed
in 1648, he never really moved his capital to Delhi
as he was kept in confinement by his son Aurangzeb.
The fort extends for 2km and the walls are 18m high
on the riverside and 33m high on the city side. The
main entrance to the fort is through the Lahore gate
on the West. You will enter to a covered market known
as Chatti Chowk that was once Meena Bazaar, the shopping
center for the ladies of the court. |
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Naubat Khana (Drum House):
It is from where the musicians played for the emperor.
The arrival of princes and dignitaries were heralded
from here.
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Diwan-i-Am: The hall
of Public audiences is where the emperor listened
to the grievances of his subjects and disputes are
settled.
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Diwan-i-Khas: The hall
of Private audiences, a structure of white marble,
is where the emperor held private meetings and met
dignitaries. The famous peacock throne was in this
hall before Nadirsha carted it away to Iran.
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Hammams: These royal
baths next to the Diwan-i-Khas has three rooms with
a fountain in the center. One of the rooms was set
up as a sauna.
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| Other places of interest in the fort
are: |
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| Shahi Burj: A
three storied octagonal tower that was once Shahjahan's
private working area. |
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| Moti Masjid:
A small Masjid built by Aurangzeb in 1659 for his personal
use. |
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| Sound and Light
Show: Every evening, a sound and light show recreates
the events of Indian history. The English version starts
at 1930 hrs during Nov.-Jan., 2100hrs during May-Aug.
and 2030hrs during rest of the year |
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Chandni Chowk: This
is the main street of old Delhi and a colorful shopping
center. At the end of the street there is a Digambar
Jain Gurudwara. There is also a bird hospital run
by the Jains.
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| Qutab Minar:
Perhaps the most striking monument of Delhi is Qutab
Minar. The construction of the 278ft high Qutab Minar
was started by Quitubuddin AIbak, the first Sultan of
Delhi and Firoz Shah Tughlaq completed it in 1368. In
the courtyard of the Quwat-ul-Islam Masjid, there is
a 7m high wrought iron pillar that belonged to the Gupta
Age. The Pillar withstood centuries of exposure to the
nature without rusting, an indication of technological
advancement at that period. |
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| Rail Transport
Museum: The museum has exhibits those show the
140 years old history of Indian Railway. Situated near
the diplomatic enclave, the museum is the first of its
kind in India. |
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Raj Ghat: The Samadhi
where the mortal remains of Mahatma Gandhi were cremated.
The Samadhi is amidst a garden with lawns and fountains.
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Gandhi Memorial Museum: It
lies opposite to the Raj Ghat, and houses the personal
belongings of Gandhi Ji, photographs and his manuscripts.
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| Rashtrapati Bhawan:
Formerly the Vice-regal Palace, it is the official residence
of the President of India. This 340-room palace and
its gardens cover an area of 330 acres. Special permission
has to be obtained in advance to visit Rashtrapati Bhawan.
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Tughlakabad: Tughlakabad
is the third city of Delhi and is located about 10km
east of Qutab complex along the Mahrauli-Badarpur
Road. The fort has fortified ramparts, underground
chambers, tall gateways and towers. A prominent structure
here is the Ghyasuddin Mausoleum that was built with
marble and red sandstone.
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